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Persons with disability deprived of allowance

Posted by Bikash Paudel on Tuesday, December 23, 2014 | 0 comments | Leave a comment...

DOTI, DEC 24 - Despite suffering from physical disability for years, many physically challenged people in the district have been deprived of the disability identity card provided by the government, effectively preventing them from laying claim to their rightful share of state privileges and allowances.

Local Til Bahadur Kalel, 50, of Chattiwan-1 is a physically challenged individual who had broken his left leg after falling from his bed at a tender age of five. However, 45 years after the accident that rendered him disabled, he is yet to get a certificate from the state approving his status as a disabled person. Likewise, Nar Bahadur Sijali of the same locality also shares a similar fate. After losing motor function in his lower limbs, he walks on crutches.

“The authorities have assessed and taken the data of about 30-40 physically challenged individuals from the district, but we are yet to get the certificates validating their disability,” Kalel said, expressing his ignorance over what might have hindered the process. Meanwhile, Khagi Singh Malla of Ghanteshwor-8 said that he along with seven other physically challenged persons in the VDC had to shell out Rs 8,000 from their pockets to bear the travel and accommodation expenses of the certificate distribution team last year in order to get the disability identity card.

According to the 2011 census, there are a total of 7,203 physically challenged persons in Doti district. However, only 1,659 of them have been able to get the disability certificates, said women development officer Sabina Shrestha.

The primary reason behind the disabled being deprived of the disability identity cards is the lengthy and cumbersome procedure involved in the provision. As per the provision, one can get the certificate only after being checked by a government approved health personnel and under the recommendation of representatives of the physically challenged association, district administration and Women Development Office.

Stating the necessity for reforms, Mahadev Bharati, chairperson of the Disabled Service Organisation, Doti said that it was next to impossible for elderly and children from remote villages to make it to the offices located far and about to get their disability identity cards made. Meanwhile, Shrestha said that they did not have enough budget to deploy personnel to villages to distribute the certificates. However, she said that provisions could be made for exceptional cases where it was impossible for the individuals to reach the concerned offices.

Although the physically disabled persons in Chattiwan VDC have formed an organisation with about 30-35 members, they have not been able to take their complaints to concerned offices located about 130 km away at the district headquarters Silgadhi.

“While the clever ones take the funds and utilise it for their benefit, who would listen to the woes of us old and disabled bunch?” Kalel asked.

The Interview: Sony's North Korea film to be screened in US

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A comedy film about North Korea that had its Christmas Day launch cancelled after a major cyber attack and threats against US cinema-goers is now to get a limited theatrical release, Sony says. The Interview will be shown in some independent US cinemas on Thursday. Sony Chairman Michael Lynton said he was "excited" that the comedy, about a plot to assassinate North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, would now be seen.

Two cinemas in Atlanta and Austin have already revealed screenings. They said via social media that Sony Pictures had authorised them to show the film, which has been at the centre of escalating tensions between the US and North Korea. "Breaking news," tweeted Tim League, founder of the Alamo Drafthouse cinema in Austin. "Sony has authorized screenings of THE INTERVIEW on Christmas Day. We are making shows available within the hour." 'Freedom prevailed' The White House welcomed the development, with a spokesman saying that President Barack Obama applauded Sony's decision and that the US was a country that "believes in free speech".

Seth Rogen, who directed and starred in the film, tweeted: "The people have spoken! Freedom has prevailed! Sony didn't give up!" Sony had previously announced that the film's release would be pulled completely, following a hacking attack on the company and threats against cinema chains that planned to screen the film. That decision drew criticism in Hollywood, with some calling it an attack on the freedom of expression. Mr Obama had also called Sony's initial decision to pull the film "a mistake".
line
The Interview  
The film was branded an "act of war" by North Korea

Analysis: Alastair Leithead, Los Angeles
What started out as a Christmas comedy caper has become quite the seasonal thriller. It's got everything: cyber-attacks, terror threats and an international incident between America and North Korea, but all of it is a drama Sony Pictures could do without.
The company has been through a lot in the last month, and has now backtracked on its decision to pull the film completely. As yet the big theatres have still not said when, or whether, they might screen the film.
Sony Pictures Entertainment has been hit hard - first by the embarrassment of personal emails being dumped online. But as the seriousness of the cyber-attack unfolded, it also became clear that the personal details of thousands of staff and former-employees had been stolen - opening the door to class-action lawsuits.
Unreleased films leaked online, and then the pulling of a major movie, could cost tens of millions of dollars - let alone the price for the computer network repairs and beefed-up security.
It's a still-unfolding script to a drama the critics might even slam for being a little too far-fetched.
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'First step'
Hundreds of independently-owned theatres had signed a petition expressing support for the film and its screening. However, major movie chains in the US are thought unlikely to take part in the release at this stage. Mr Lynton said: "We are continuing our efforts to secure more platforms and more theatres so this movie can reach the largest possible audience." He also said he "hoped it would be the first step of the film's release".

The company has yet to reveal further details of its release plans, but there is also speculation that video on-demand (VOD) will be offered as part of the package. Sony's decision to show the film came hours after North Korea suffered a severe internet outage that effectively shut down its internet services for 10 hours.
Kim Jong-Un with North Korean soldiers' families North Korea says the film hurts the "dignity of its supreme leadership" It was not clear what caused this. North Korean officials have not commented on the issue.The country's internet services appeared to suffer a second outage on Tuesday afternoon, but they were restored in under an hour, an internet monitoring company said. US officials have declined to comment on who might have been responsible for the shutdown.
Mr Obama has previously vowed to respond to a hacking attack on Sony, which led to sensitive data and unreleased film material being leaked.The US said an FBI investigation showed that North Korea was responsible for the cyber attack on Sony - claims denied by North Korea.

The Interview saga
The Interview features James Franco and Seth Rogen as two journalists granted an audience with Mr Kim. The CIA then enlists the pair to assassinate him.
  • 22 November: Sony computer systems hacked, exposing embarrassing emails and personal details about stars
  • 7 December: North Korea denies accusations that it is behind the cyber-attack, but praises it as a "righteous deed"
  • 16 December: "Guardians of Peace" hacker group threatens 9/11-type attack on cinemas showing film; New York premiere cancelled
  • 17 December: Leading US cinema groups say they will not screen film; Sony cancels Christmas Day release
  • 19 December: FBI concludes North Korea orchestrated hack; President Obama calls Sony cancellation "a mistake"
  • 20 December: North Korea proposes joint inquiry with US into hacks, rejected by the US
  • 22 December: North Korea suffers a severe internet outage
  • 23 December: Sony bosses appear to change their minds, saying they will now give The Interview a limited Christmas Day release

Where kidney is sold to pay debt

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BANEPA, DEC 23 - Dr Faustus, the protagonist in Christopher Marlowe's play – Dr Faustus - sold his soul to a devil Lucifer for 24 years, driven by his overreaching ambition of acquiring best of super-power. Later, he expresses remorse for the 'stupidity' of trading with his own soul. Unlike Dr Faustus, destitute people here in Kaverpalanchowk district of Nepal, do not regret selling off their essential organ, kidney , as they think they are better off living without a kidney than living with 'debt'. Selling kidney for money is strictly illegal in Nepal. According to the Human Trafficking and Sale Prevention Act, 2064 BS, one who is proved to have been involved in the trading of kidney could be jailed for 10 years and charged from Rs 200,000 to Rs 500,000 as a fine.

The Act also has it that the victim is compensated with half the fine charged to the guilty. Despite the Act and the Law that ban the trading of human organ, the illegal sale of the kidney continues to take its toll in Kaverpalanchowk district, especially among those suffering penury. The record shows that people here have been trading one of their two kidney s since two decades. The district was recently dubbed as 'Kidney Bank' following the reportedly increasing cases of kidney -trading surfaced lately. People can live with the one kidney essentially the same as those with two. Hence, the poor people are easily lured into this trade. 

Locals explained that the 'agents' here first spot the people who are hard up for money or those debt-ridden and lure them into this illegal trade. The 'agents' often find it easy with women to persuade and those who come to their terms are shown as their spouse in the paper.They take them their 'paper' wives to Kathmandu for blood test and later to India where the trading takes place without any qualms. Let us hear it from the 'horse mouth' itself.Mina Bal (name changed), 35, from Methinkot of the district was debt-ridden resorted to the racket of kidney -trading as not only she was knee-deep into debt but also in dire strait to play a purveyor role to the two half orphan kids after her husband died in Malaysia two years ago.

"I sold it for Rs 375,000 in India during the mid of November," shared Bal blatantly adding that there was no sufficient source of income to her as the crops grown in her fields also did not fetch her any income. There is no trace of operation done in her stomach as a plastic surgery has been performed there to hide the scars. Likewise, Prakash Timilsina, a local, informed that recently three youth from Phulbari in the district returned from India selling off their kidney for each Rs 200,000. Timilsina added that the poor locals are attracted towards this trade as plastic surgery in the place from where the kidney is taken conceals the scars, leaving no trace to any potential legal hassle and police's punitive action.

He also informed that a seven-member family of a Thakuri family in Hokse VDC-1 of the district migrated elsewhere after all the family members sold off their kidney. Kedar Neupane, the Chief District Officer (CDO) of Kavrepalanchowk district, was of the opinion that those who sold their own kidney s must have been involved in the racket of the kidney -trading. Thus, the web of this racket could be easily breached, provided some out of those who sold their kidney s co-operate the authority concerned, added CDO Neupane.

Stating that an internal investigation on this issue is underway, CDO Neupane believed that the racket will someday come under the ambit of the police. Earlier, around 108 people from Hokse and Jyamdi VDC were found to have been recorded selling off their kidney s. Later, some 112 people from Hokse, 102 from Paanchkhal, 56 from Jyamdi were found to have sold off their one kidney . As the 'business' continued spreading its wing across the district, a local humanitarian organization, People's Right Protection (Janaadhikar Sanrakshyan Mancha (PPR), started the recording keeping of the people who sold their kidney s and have been monitoring their health condition.

The organization, in its preliminary monitoring, found out that some 300 people admitted to have sold their kidney s, according to Satish Sharma, the Direcotr of the organization. Stakeholders believe that people from 10 VDC in the district are involved in selling off their kidney where the number of women seller is threefold higher. The District Police Office, Kaverepalanchowk, arrested 10 people involved in the racket of kidney in April.  Seven of them were later jailed for further investigation in May. Despite it, the racket of kidney trade continues.

Bombs in north Nigeria bus station, market kill 27

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ABUJA/MAIDUGURI, DEC 23 - Two bomb attacks at a bus station and a market in north Nigeria on Monday killed at least 27 people and wounded around 60, officials said.No group immediately claimed responsibility for either attack. Boko Haram insurgents have repeatedly set off bombs targeting civilians, especially in the northeast where they are trying to carve out an Islamic state.The first one, in the city of Gombe, involved two explosions in quick succession.

"The second blast was worse than the first one because many people rushed to the scene and were affected. Many were killed and many injured," witness Mohammed Fawu told Reuters by phone.An emergency services official put the toll at 20, with twice as many wounded. Setting off twin bombs is a classic guerrilla tactic which seeks to maximize casualties.Hours later, an explosion shook a market in the north Nigerian city of Bauchi, killing at least seven people and engulfing it in flames. Police spokesman for Bauchi state Haruna Mohammed said 19 people were also wounded.

Large sections of the central market area were on fire, sending plumes of smoke into the air, a Reuters witness said.Medics were driving some wounded away in ambulances. Bauchi state and Gombe state are next door to each other.The blast had been caused by bombs but it was not yet known whether a suicide bomber was involved.The military did not respond to a request for comment.

Violence in the northeast is killing civilians on a daily basis - about 10,340 this year, according to the Council on Foreign Relations think tank.The insecurity is a headache for President Goodluck Jonathan less than two months before closely fought elections in which he faces a rival, Muhammadu Buhari, seen as tough on security.It was the second such attack on Gombe's public transport system in as many months. At the end of October, a car bomb at a bus stop killed at least 10 people.The campaign for an Islamic state by Boko Haram, whose name means "Western education is sinful," has become the gravest security threat to Nigeria, which is Africa's biggest economy, most populous nation and top oil producer.

The killings and abductions raise questions about the ability of security forces to protect civilians, especially around the Cameroon border in the north.Cameroon said on Monday it had dismantled a Boko Haram training camp, arresting or killing dozens of militants and rescuing 84 children being trained there.Suspected Boko Haram gunmen kidnapped 172 women and children and killed 35 other people a week ago during a raid on the northeastern village of Gumsuri.

Around 200 girls snatched in April by the group from a school in the village of Chibok remain in captivity. In unrelated violence, pirates in the oil-producing Niger Delta opened fire on a military boat on Monday in the Nembe creek, an area where oil companies have major pipelines, killing three soldiers, two security sources told Reuters.

War collaborator sentenced to death in Bangladesh

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DHAKA, BANGLADESH, DEC 23 - A special tribunal in Bangladesh has convicted a man of collaborating with the Pakistani army and sentenced him to death for several killings during the nation's 1971 independence war. Judge Obaidul Hasan announced the verdict against Syed Mohammed Kaiser in a packed court room in Dhaka on Tuesday.

Bangladesh blames Pakistani soldiers and local collaborators for the death s of 3 million people during the nine-month war. An estimated 200,000 women were raped and about 10 million people were forced to take shelter in refugee camps in neighboring India. The 73-year-old man, a former Cabinet member under a former military dictator, was in the court for the verdict and sentencing.

Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina initiated the process of trying people suspected of carrying out war crimes in 1971.

Parties’ row stops House business

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KATHMANDU, DEC 23 - The full House Constituent Assembly (CA) has stopped its business following disagreement between the ruling and opposition parties on the process to be adopted in the constitution drafting process. The Political Dialogue and Consensus Committee (PDCC) has submitted contentious issues—federalism, forms of government, judiciary and electoral system—failed to forged consensus of new constitution to the House but there has not been any progress on the matter. 

CA Chairman Subas Nembang is holding discussions on regular basis among the CA members with a hope that parties would suggest a way forward. Cross-party leaders argue that as there have already been sufficient discussions in the CA there is no point in prolonging the discussions. Earlier, the parties had requested Nembang to initiate a discussion, assuring that they would soon come out with a solution.

The prolonged discussion suggests the CA does not have any alternatives, with the parties sharply divided on ways to resolve the disputed issues back. The ruling Nepal Congress and CPN-UML want to form a special committee in the full House to settle the disputed issues or prepare a questionnaire, but the opposition front opposes it, demanding that they be returned to the PDCC further deliberations. Nembang has repeatedly said that he could not do anything on the PDCC report without an agreement among the parties.  But suggestions that the ruling parties are holding discussions with others in the CA to find a mechanism to replace the PDCC could further sour their relations with the opposition parties.

The two coalition partners are said to be mulling over a mechanism involving top leaders of the major parties and CA chairman to speed up the constitution drafting process. But they could not convince the opposition front. The opposition parties hold that as the PDCC itself being a panel of top leaders inside the CA it should settle the contentious constitutional issues.The widening rift between the parties was all apparent during the discussions on the PDCC report on Monday.

CPN-UML leader Bhim Prasad Acharya said there is no point in resending the disputed issues back to the PDCC. He said if consensus remains elusive, the disputed issues should be resolved through consensus.UCPN (Maoist) leader Hitraj Pandey, however, accused the ruling parties of spoiling the environment of the constitution drafting process. He said a signature campaign of the ruling parties has affected the politics of consensus. The ongoing spat between the parties has left CA Chairman Nembang with no alternative.

‘Oppn alliance a ploy to disrupt statute writing’
CPN-UML Chairman KP Oli has blamed the main opposition UCPN (Maoist) of forming various alliances with the intention to obstruct the promulgation of new constitution. He claimed that the opposition alliances were hatching conspiracies to foil the constitution writing process. Inaugurating the UML district convention here on Monday, Oli said the UCPN (Maoist) leaders left the three-party meeting held in the Capital on Saturday following his remark that “talking of the constitution writing on one hand and forming alliances to obstruct the statute writing” smacked of Maoists’ double standard. “No sooner his intent to obstruct the constitution drafting came to light, UCPN (Maoist) Chairman Pushpa Kamal Dahal left the meeting like a bat out of hell,” said the UML chairman. Oli reiterated that the new constitution would be promulgated on time through the support of 80 percent of the lawmakers. He, however, refused to divulge the basis for garnering 80 percent support.“The Constituent Assembly won’t fail this time. The new constitution will be drafted on January 22. We are doing we possibly can for that,” said Oli.

Koirala: Agitation will complicate matters
KATHMANDU: Urging for better understanding among parties, Prime Minister Sushil Koirala has said that a new constitution should be drafted on the basis of negotiation. Some parties are in favour of promulgating new constitution through two-thirds majority, while some threaten to go for protest against it, said the PM, while addressing a joint meeting of three parliamentary panels on Monday. “Such divided views would not help in bringing the constitution in stipulated time. It will only complicate the situation,” he said. Without consensus, there will be no statute but we are not pushing anyone in confrontation, he said. “Consensus means give and take. No one should be adamant.”

Koirala also indicated that he was ready to make a contribution for a national unity government if consensus can be promulgated on time. “We should work together. Political parties should move together for at least another 5-10 years for the development, stability and prosperity of the nation,” he said, calling on the fellow parliamentarians to convince top leaders.“I pledge you, please put pressure on your leaders in the party. Tell them to seek consensus on give and take,” the PM said, urging the Maoist party and its alliance to stop making statements of going for an agitation. The country cannot afford another conflict, the PM said, adding that new constitution will ensure the rights of Adivasis, Janatis, women, Madhesis, Muslims, minorities and marginalised communities.

Bhaktapur city starts new waste mgmt plan

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BHAKTAPUR, DEC 24 - Bhaktapur Durbar Square and its surrounding areas look cleaner these days after 25 local hotels and the Bhaktapur municipality teamed up to tidy up the city in a systematic manner. The hotel entrepreneurs nowadays separate biodegradable and non-biodegradable garbage and the municipality converts the biodegradable waste into compost manure while non-biodegradable materials are stored at a separate area in Hunamanghat and then sold to scrap stores.

The new initiative began after hoteliers formed a committee on November 10 to assist the municipality to manage garbage generated from their hotels. The municipality these days mobilises a garbage collecting truck along with two workers in Durbar Square, Taumadi Square and Balakhu areas twice a day. The truck has two separate buckets for biodegradable and non-biodegradable materials.

“This is just a beginning, we have planned to implement this measure throughout the district,” said Dilip Kumar Suwal, a municipality official. He said the municipality collects half tonne of garbage from hotels and restaurants in the area every day. He said they produce around 70 kilograms of compost manure from the waste materials each day. The manure, however, will be used only after three months. Besides this, the municipality has also been conducting door-to-door campaign in six of its 17 wards in the initial phase for effective waste management. Local residents in the area said they now feel that the city is cleaner. They said even the number of stray dogs decreased after the new system was initiated. “We used to dump garbage in open spaces at night in the past, and street dogs used to feed on them,” said Mahesh Bhakta Joshi, owner of Balakhu-based Vajra Guest House. The municipality has allocated Rs 60 million for waste management programmes in the area.

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